mvaŸx
K¬viv
wgVz gvwU©b gªs
Rb¥ I cwiwPwZ: BZvjx †`‡ki †ivg †_‡K 150 wK‡jvwgUvi Dˆi Avwmwm kn‡i 1194 Lªxóv‡ãi
16 B RyjvB K¬viv Rb¥ MÖnb K‡ib| K¬viv bv‡gi A_© nj wbg©j, D¾¡j I
`xwß| mwZ¨B K¬viv ¯^v¯’eZx I my›`ix wQ‡jb| Zuvi wcZvi bvg dvfwi‡bv kxwK Ges gvZvi bvg
A‡U©vjbv| cvuP fvB‡ev‡bi g‡a¨ K¬viv wQ‡jb mevi
eo (ˆRô¨) Kb¨v| gvZvwcZv Df‡qB wQ‡jb m¤ú`kvjx I m¤£všÍ eskRvZ| K¬vivi gv
A‡Uv©jbv wQ‡jb ag©civqbv| wZwb cÖvqB ag© Dcvmbvq I Zx_©hvÎvq †hvM`vb K‡i mg¯Í
cyY¨ f~wg¸‡jv cwi`k©b Ki‡Zb| gv wn‡m‡e A‡Uv©jbv wQ‡jb GKRb Av`k© gv| gv-B
K¬viv‡K wewfbœ wkÿvq wkwÿZ K‡i †Zv‡jb|
evj¨ Rxeb: evj¨Kvj †_‡K K¬viv mvay-mvaŸx‡`i
we‡kl K‡i mbœ¨vmx‡`i Rxeb K_v co‡Zb I Abymib Ki‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| we‡klZ Zvui wbR
kn‡ii mvay d«vwÝm Gi Rxeb `k©b I cÖPvi Kvh© Zv‡K AbycÖvwYZ K‡ib| cÖvqwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wZwb cwiwnZ †Kvgj e‡¯¿i wb‡P
PU wbwg©Z I KÈKLwPZ †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Zb| hLb Zvui 15 eQi eqm ZLb GKRb abx I mgåvšÍ hyeK Zv‡K we‡qi cª¯Íve †`b| wKš‘
wcZv gvZv m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b ivwR n‡jI Ck¦‡ii wbKU Zvui †KŠgvh© DrmM© Kivq we‡q‡Z
ivwR nqwb|
Avkª‡g cª‡ek: 1212 Lªxóv‡ãi gvP© gv‡mi
20 Zvwi‡Li iv‡Î †Mvc‡b cjvqb K‡ib Zvui AbymiYK…Z exi mvay d«vwÝm I Zvui Rxeb
`k©b AbymiY Kiv‡_©| d«vwÝm me©`vq msmvi‡K Zz”P Ki‡Z, `vwi`ª¨ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z,
¯^‡M©i cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z,µzkwe× I jvwÃZ Lªxó‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z Mfxi fw³‡Z AbycÖvwbZ
Ki‡jb| Zvui Aby‡cÖiYvq K¬viv msKí wb‡jb|
ZvjcÎ
iweev‡ii iv‡Î K¬viv †m›U †gixm& Ae w` Av†Äj&m wMRv©q Dcw¯’Z n‡q
d«vw݇mi mvg‡b bZRvby n‡jb I ivRKxq †cvkvK I AjsKvivw` Lyj‡jb Ges Zvi cwie‡Z©
d«vw݇mi gZ PU wbwg©Z †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡jb iZœ LwPZ KwU eÜxi cwie‡Z© †gvUv `wo
†Kvg‡i eva‡jb| Zvi ¯^‡Yv©¾¡j Pzj¸wj †K‡U
Ck¦‡ii wbKU DrmM© Ki‡jb| Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ `vwi`ª¨, ïwPZv I eva¨Zvi eªZ MÖnb
K‡ib|
mvay
d«vw݇mi åvZ…ms‡N bvix‡`i _vKvi e¨e¯’v bv _vKvq wbKU¯’ mvay †ewbwW±xq
mbœ¨vwmbx‡`i †h ag© gV wQj †mLv‡b
K¬viv‡K ivL‡jb| c‡i Zuvi wcZv Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Zv‡`i †mœneZx Kb¨v K¬viv eva¨Zv,
`vwi`ª¨I ïwPZvi eªZ MÖnb K‡i †e‡bwW±xq mbœ¨vwmbx‡`i Avkª‡g Av‡Q| wcZv dvfwi‡bv
†µv‡W wÿß n‡q wdwi‡q Avb‡Z A‡bK †Póv K‡ib| wKš‘ K¬vivi `„p msK‡íi Rb¨ e¨_© nb|
Zvi ci Zvu‡K mveax Av‡Ä‡jv bv‡g `~‡i
GKwU †e‡bwW±xq mbœ¨vwmbx‡`i Avkª‡g cvwV‡q w`‡jb| Zvui wcÖq †QvU †evbI
Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i Avkª‡g Avkªq wb‡jb| Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B `yÕRb‡K Avwmwmi d«vwÝm mvay
Wvwgqv‡bi Avkª‡g ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Ki‡jb| †hLv‡b Zvi wcZv gviv hvIqvi ci weave gvI
Avkªg evwmbx n‡jb| Gfv‡eB mvaŸx K¬vivi m`m¨ msL¨v e„w× †c‡Z jvM‡jb| Zv‡`i G msNwU Ó`wi`ª K¬viv msNÓ bv‡g cwiwPwZ
jvf K‡i|
cÖv_©bv
Rxeb: Aa¨vZ¥
cÖv_©bv, cÖvqB Dcevm, Mfxi wbieZv, K‡Vvi cwikªg, cwiwgZ Avnvi, gVevmx Rxeb I
`vwi`ª¨Zv AbymiY Ki‡Zb| AviI ejv hvq †h, gVevmxMY N‡ii †g‡S‡Z Nygv‡Zb, Lvwj
cv‡q nvuU‡Zb Ges ¯’vbxq RbMY A_© msMª‡ni Dci Rxeb aviY Ki‡Zb| Zvi ci 1225
Lªxóv‡ã K¬vivi †¯^”Qvq `vwi`ªeiY, K‡Vvi mshg I Ck¦‡ii Avivabv I gvby‡li †mevq
Rxeb DrmM© Kivi wbqgvejx †cvc 4_© B‡bv‡m›U wbKU Aby‡gv`b jvf K‡ib|
K¬vivi
Lªxó cÖmv‡`i cÖwZ fw³: K¬viv wQ‡jb bgª,
kvšÍ I `qveZx| wZwb wQ‡jb LyeB mvnmx| 1241 Lªxóv‡ã Rvgv©b ivRcyÎ wØZxq †dWvwiK
BZvjxi kni ¸‡jv aŸsm I R¡vjv‡bvi Rb¨ `yivPvix‡`i fvov K‡ib| Avwmwmi w`‡K iIbv
n‡jb, †mB c‡_B wQj mvay ‡Wwg‡q‡bi
Kb‡f›U| `yivPvixiv mvay ‡Wwg‡q‡bi g‡V cÖ‡ek Kivi Rb¨ †Póv KiwQ‡jb| †mB mgq
K¬viv fxlY †iv‡M kh¨vkvwqbx wQ‡jb| ˆmb¨‡`i cvkweK wPrKvi ï‡b I cÖvPx‡i DVvi
†Póv †`‡L wm÷viMY f‡q Qz‡U †M‡jb K¬vivi Kv‡Q| K¬viv A‡bK K‡ó †e`x wmÜz‡K iwÿZ
Lªxó cÖmv‡`i Kv‡Q wM‡q Lªxó cÖmv‡`i cvÎwU nv‡Z wb‡q cªwYcvZ K‡i `„p wek¦vm I
webxZ fv‡e hxïi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| wZwb hxïi Kv‡Q ej‡jb, ÒcÖfz, †Zvgvi
†mweKv‡`i iÿv Ki, hv‡`i Avwg wb‡R †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cvwi bv|Ó ZLb wZwb GKwU KÉ ïb‡Z
†c‡jb, ÒAvwg me©`vB †Zvgv‡`i iÿx ne|Ó Zvi ci K¬viv Zvui fwMœ‡`i mv‡_ Avb›` cÖKvk
Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb , ÒAvgvi wcÖq fMœxMY, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i wbðqZvi mv‡_ ejwQ, †Zvgv‡`i
†Kvb wbhv©Zb †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e bv, ïay
Lªx‡ó‡Z wek¦vm ivL| mr mvn‡m fi K‡i K¬viv D‡V `vuov‡jb| `„p c`‡ÿ‡c
AvµgbKvix‡`i w`‡K AMÖmi n‡jb| Lªx‡ói w`e¨ kw³‡Z `yivPvixiv cvjvj|
Avðh© KvR: µzkwe× Lªx‡ói AZ¨šÍ fw³cÖvY wkl¨v mvaŸx K¬viv GZ fxlY cweÎZvi bvix
wQ‡jb †h, ïaygvÎ wekc I KvwW©bvjM‡Yi bq, wKš‘ ‡mB mv‡_ †cvc g‡nv`‡qi AvKzj
evmbv wQj Zvu‡K GK bRi †`Lvi I Zvui K_v †kvbvi| Avi †cvc g‡nv`q cÖvqk wb‡R Zvui
mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ Avm‡Zb| G iKg bvbv NUbvi g‡a¨ GKwU wQj, GKevi cyY¨ wcZv Zvi
Kb‡f‡›U G‡mwQ‡jb ¯^Mx©q welq wb‡q Avi
Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© Zvui K_v †kvbvi Rb¨ | hLb Zviv GBfv‡e wewfbœ welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
KiwQ‡jb, GiB dvu‡K mvaŸx K¬viv ‡Uwej cÖ¯ZzZ Kwi‡q Zvi Dci iæwU ivwL‡qwQ‡jb †hb c~Y¨ wcZv Zv Avkx©ev` K‡ib,
Zvici Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi Ava¨vwZ¥K Av‡jvPbv †k‡l mvaŸx K¬viv AZ¨šÍ fw³i mv‡_ bZRvby
n‡q †cvc g‡nv`q‡K Aby‡iva Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb †hb wZwb m`q n‡q ‡Uwe‡ji Dci ivLv iæwU¸wj
Avkx©ev` K‡ib|
ZLb c~Y¨
wcZv DËi w`‡qwQ‡jb, Òcig wek¦¯Í wm÷vi K¬viv, Avwg PvB AvcwbB iæwU¸wj Avkvx©ev`
Kiæb Avi †m¸wji Dci Lªxó, hvi wbKU Avcwb wb‡R‡K cy‡ivcywi m‡c w`‡q‡Qb, †mB Zvi
cig cweÎ µz‡ki wPý Kiæb|Ó cÖZz¨Ë‡i mvaŸx K¬viv e‡jwQ‡jb, Òcig c~Y¨ wcZv, Avwg
Avcbv‡K Aby‡iva Rvbvw”Q Avgv‡K gvc K‡i †`Iqvi Rb¨, †Kbbv Avwg AZ¨šÍ †`vlxmve¨¯Í
ne, hw`, Lªx‡ói cÖwZwbwai mvg‡b, Avwg, †h wK-bv Aag Avi A‡hvM¨ bvix Qvov wKQzB
bB, G¸wj‡K Avkx©ev` cÖ`v‡bi a„óZv ‡`LvB|Ó
ZLb †cvc
g‡nv`q Dˇi e‡jwQ‡jb, Ò‡kl ch©šÍ †hb welqUv a„óZvq Av‡ivc bv nq wKšÍy AvbyM‡Z¨i
Kg©d‡jB Av‡ivc nq, ZvB cweÎ AvbyM‡Z¨i bv‡g Avwg
Avcbv‡K Av‡`k KiwQ †hb Avcwb GB iæwU¸‡jvi Dci cig cweÎ µz‡ki wPý K‡ib
Avi Ck¦‡ii bv‡g Avkx©ev` K‡ib|Ó ZLb mvaŸx K¬viv, AvbyM‡Z¨i GKRb LvwU Kb¨v e‡j,
Mfxi fw³f‡i iæwU¸‡jvi Dci µz‡ki wPý G‡K †m¸wj Avkx©ev` K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi wK Avðh©!
ZLb †mB me iæwUi Dci m‡½ m‡½ †`Lv w`‡qwQj AZ¨šÍ my›`ifv‡e KvUv cweÎ µz‡ki wPý|
ZLb Gme iæwUi wKQz LvIqv n‡qwQj Avi wKQz msiÿY Kiv n‡qwQj Avðh© Kv‡Ri ¯§i‡Y|
Avi c~Y¨ wcZv G Avðh©KvR †`‡L †mB iæwUi m‡½ wb‡q, Ck¦i‡K ab¨ev` Ávcb K‡ib Avi
mvaŸx K¬viv‡K Zvi Avkxev©` Rvwb‡q ‡mLvb
†_‡K we`vq wb‡qwQ‡jb|
GB NUbvi
mgq †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mvaŸx K¬vivi gv wm÷vi A‡Zv©jvbv I Zvi †evb wm÷vi
Av‡MœmÑ Giv `yÕR‡bB wQ‡jb mvaŸx K¬vivi gZ m`&¸Y I cweÎ AvZ¥vq cwic~Y© Ges
AviI A‡bK ag©cÖvYv fMœx I fvhv©|
mvaŸx
K¬vivi ms‡Ni wbqgvejx:
cÖ_g
Aby‡”Q`: cÖfzi bv‡gB `wi`ª mbœ¨vwmbx ms‡Ni wm÷vi‡`i Rxeb Avi¤¢: mvay d«vw݇mi
cÖwZwôZ bvix‡`i msN wm÷vi‡`i Rxeb cÖfz hxï Lªx‡ói g½j mgvPvi Abymv‡i eva¨Zv I
ïwPZvq Rxeb hvcb| AvBbMZ fv‡e gVva¨¶ I Zvi DËivwaKvwibxMY eva¨ n‡q _vKvi GKv
K¬viv
Zvi wbqg bxwZi Aby‡gv`b AwZ Avb‡›`i mv‡_ †cv‡ci KvQ †_‡K MÖnY K‡ib 10 AvMó 1253
Lªxóv‡ã|
mvaŸx
‡NvlYv:
1252
Lªxóv‡ã Lªxó hxïi Rb¥wZw_ cvj‡bi iv‡Î wm÷viMY/ fMœxMY mvay d«vw݇mi gnvgw›`‡i
ga¨ivwÎi wgmvq †hvM`vb Ki‡Z †M‡jb| K¬viv ZLb fxlY Amy¯’ I Zvi K‡ÿ kh¨vkvqx
wQ‡jb| Avðh© RbK fv‡e wZwb †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z
n‡jb| ZvrÿwbK fv‡e wMRv©q Zvu‡K wb‡q hvIqv n‡qwQj| †m wgmvq mwµq AskMÖnY K‡ib,
Zv‡`i mv‡_ Mvb K‡ib| wMRv©i cÖ`xß †gvgevwZ I ay‡ci †mŠif Zvu‡K we‡gvwnZ K‡i
Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Ggb wK cÖfzi wbKU †_‡K wb‡R Lªxó cÖmv` MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|
hLb Zvui
fMœxMY gnvgw›`i †_‡K gVvkª‡g wd‡i Avm‡jb ZLb Zviv Zuvi nvwm gvLv gyLgÛj I hxï
mg‡Ü Zuvi gayi AwfÁZv Zvui KvQ †_‡K ïb‡Z cvb| wZwb Ck¦‡ii cªksmv I Zvi AvZ¥vi
Rb¨ mªóv‡K K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡ib| Zvui A‡šÍ¨wówµqv‡Z †cvc 4_© B‡bv‡m›U I KvwW©bvjMY
†hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| 1255Lªxóv‡ã Zv‡K ‡cvc Av‡jKRvÛvi mvaŸx wn‡m‡e †NvlYv
K‡ib|1958 Lªxóv‡ã Øv`k wcDm `~i`k©b I †eZv‡ii cÖwZcvwjKv wn‡m‡e †Nvlbv Kiv nq|
K…ZÁv ¯^xKvi:
Ellsberg Robert, All
Saints New York, 2004.
Netikat Fr. Antony CM, Saint
for Everyday, Kerala, 2011.
Vaz Vincent SDB, Lives
of Saints part 1, Mumbai, 2009.
Avwmwmi mvaŸx K¬viv, mvay gvB‡K‡ji Avivabvjq,
gqgbwmsn, 1993 Lªxóvã|
Mv‡i‡jøv
dv. wmjfv‡bv, mg¤úv`bv,Avwmwmi mvay d«vw݇mi ¶z`ª cy®ú h‡kvi, 2006 Lªxóvã|
